Gabatarwa gaba
Masana'antar Masana'antu (ipcs) sune kashin kansa na atomatik atomatik da tsarin sarrafawa, da aka tsara don isar da babban aiki da aminci a cikin mahalli m. Fahimtar abubuwan haɗin su na da mahimmanci don zaɓin tsarin da ya dace don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen. A cikin wannan sashi na farko, zamu bincika abubuwan da aka gyara na IPC, ciki har da Processor, Uniting Process, Memory, da Tsarin adana.
1. Na tsakiya na tsakiya (CPU)
Ana ɗaukar CPU sau da yawa azaman kwakwalwar IPC. Yana aiwatar da umarni kuma yana yin lissafin da ake buƙata don tafiyar masana'antu daban-daban. Zabi CPU na dama yana da mahimmanci saboda yana tasiri aikin kai tsaye, ingancin karfi, da dacewa don takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Mabuɗin fasali na IPC CPU:
- Fasali na Masana'antu:IPCS yawanci amfani da CPUs-sa-Faukar Rightances, bayar da dogaro na dogon lokaci a cikin mawuyacin yanayi kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi kamar matsanancin yanayin zafi kamar matsanancin zafi da kuma girgizanci.
- Tallafin Multi-Core:IPCs na zamani suna da amfani da yawa don kunna masu sarrafawa don kunna sarrafawa ɗaya, mahimmanci don mahalli da yawa.
- Ingancin ƙarfin kuzari:CPUs kamar Intel Tastom, Celeron, da kuma ingantaccen sarrafawa don yawan wutar lantarki, sa su zama masu ban sha'awa da kuma m Ipcs.
Misalai:
- Intel Core jerin (i3, i5, i7):Dace da ayyukan babban aiki kamar hangen nesa, Robotics, da Aikace-aikace AI.
- Intel atom ko CPUs-tushen CPUs:Mafi dacewa don lakabin bayanan asali, IT, da tsarin sarrafawa.
2. Rukunin sarrafa zane (GPU)
GTU wani muhimmin abu ne don ayyuka waɗanda ke buƙatar aiki mai zurfi mai zurfi, kamar hangen nesa, inn Injin, ko wakilcin bayanai na Ai. IPCs na iya amfani da GPUs ko kuma sadaukar GPUs dangane da aikin.
Haɗe GPUs:
- Found in most entry-level IPCs, integrated GPUs (eg, Intel UHD Graphics) are sufficient for tasks like 2D rendering, basic visualization, and HMI interfaces.
GPUs da aka sadaukar:
- Aikace-aikacen Aikke-aikace kamar AI da Model na 3 sau da yawa suna buƙatar GPUs GPUs, kamar NVIIA ta NVIDIA ko Sertson Series, don magance sarrafawa da yawa don manyan bayanai.
Key la'akari:
- Fitar da Bidiyo:Tabbatar da jituwa tare da ƙa'idodin nuni kamar HDMI, bayyanar, ko LVDs.
- Gudanar da Thermal:Babban aikin GPUs na iya buƙatar sanyaya aiki don hana zafi.
3. Kwayoyin (RAM)
RAM yana ƙayyade nawa bayanan IPC na iya aiwatarwa a lokaci guda, da kai tsaye shafi saurin tsari da martani. Kwamfutocin masana'antu sau da yawa suna amfani da babban inganci, lambar daidaitawa (ECC) RAM don inganta dogaro.
Mabuɗin abubuwa na RAM a cikin IPCs:
- Tallafin ECC:ECC RAM yana ganowa da kuma gyara kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tabbatar da amincin bayanai a cikin mahimmancin tsarin.
- Karfin:Aikace-aikace kamar Ilimin Na'urar Ilimi da Ai na iya buƙatar 16GB ko fiye, yayin da tsarin kulawa na ainihi na iya aiki tare da 4-8GB.
- Fasali na Masana'antu:An tsara don yin tsayayya da matsanancin zafin jiki da rawar jiki, Rak na masana'antu suna ba da mafi ƙara.
Shawara:
- 4-8GB:Ya dace da ayyuka masu nauyi kamar HMI da kuma sayen bayanai.
- 16-32GB:Mafi dacewa ga AI, simulation, ko manyan bayanan bayanan sikelin.
- 64GB +:An tanadi don yawan buƙatu kamar aikin bidiyo na ainihi na ainihi.
4. Tsarin ajiya
Tabbataccen adana yana da mahimmanci ga ipcs, kamar yadda suke aiki koyaushe suna ci gaba cikin mahalli tare da samun damar tabbatarwa. Ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan ajiya guda biyu a cikin IPCS: Motoci mai ƙarfi (SSDs) da faifai mai wuya (HDDs).
M tors (SSDs):
- Fi so a cikin ipcs don saurin su, karko, da juriya ga girgiza.
- Nvme SSDs suna ba da mafi girma karanta / rubuta hanzari Idan aka kwatanta da Sata SSD, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikace-aikace-aikace.
Hard disk trive (HDDs):
- Amfani da shi a yanayin da ake buƙata mai ƙarfi na ajiya, ko da yake ba su da yawa fiye da SSDs.
- Sau da yawa hade tare da SSDs a cikin tsarin ajiya na matasan don daidaita saurin aiki da iyawa.
Abubuwan fasali don la'akari:
- Amincewa da zazzabi:Abubuwan da ke cikin masana'antu na iya aiki a cikin kewayon zazzabi (-40 ° C zuwa 85 ° C).
- Tsawon rai:High hudun hudun suna da mahimmanci don tsarin tare da tsarin rubuta hanyoyin.
5. Uwar
Mace ita ce cibiyar tsohuwar cibiyar ta haɗu da duk abubuwan da aka gyara na IPC, masu sauƙaƙafa sadarwa tsakanin CPU, GPU, ƙwaƙwalwa, da ajiya.
Abubuwan da ke cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin masana'antu:
- Designasa Robust:Gina tare da coarformal coftings don kare ƙura, danshi, da lalata.
- I / o crfaces:Haɗe da tashoshi da dama kamar USB, RS232 / Rs485, da Ethernet don haɗi.
- Fadada:PCIE Slots, Mini Picie, da Mini ya musayar kuɗi don haɓakawa nan gaba da ƙarin aiki.
Shawara:
- Nemo motocin tare da takaddun masana'antu kamar Ce da FCC.
- Tabbatar da jituwa tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata da na'urori masu auna na'urori.
CPU, GPU, ƙwaƙwalwa, ajiya, da mahaifiyarsu suna haifar da ginin ginin PC ɗin masana'antu. Kowane bangaren dole ne a zaɓi a hankali dangane da aikin aikace-aikacen, tsauraran, da kuma haɗin buƙatun. A gefe guda, za mu saji zurfin zurfin kayan masarufi, kamar yadda kayan sanyaya, tsarin sanyaya, da musayar ƙirar amintaccen IPC.
Idan kuna sha'awar kamfaninmu da samfuranmu, suna jin 'yanci don tuntuɓar wakilinmu na ƙasashenmu, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Lokaci: Jan-03-2025