Keeb Kwm Taw Qhia
Industrial PCs (IPCs) yog cov pob txha ntawm kev lag luam automation thiab tswj cov tshuab, tsim los xa cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv cov cheeb tsam hnyav. Nkag siab txog lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv txoj cai kom ua tau raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb. Hauv thawj ntu no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm IPCs, suav nrog cov processor, chav tsev duab, nco, thiab cov tshuab khaws cia.
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
CPU feem ntau suav tias yog lub hlwb ntawm IPC. Nws ua cov lus qhia thiab ua cov kev suav uas yuav tsum tau ua rau ntau yam kev lag luam. Xaiv CPU txoj cai yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm, lub zog ua haujlwm, thiab tsim nyog rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm IPC CPUs:
- Qib Industrial:IPCs feem ntau siv CPUs qib kev lag luam nrog rau lub neej ntev, muab kev cia siab ntev ntev hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav xws li qhov kub thiab txias.
- Kev them nyiaj yug Multi-Core:Niaj hnub nimno IPCs feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem ntau cov tub ntxhais los ua kom muaj kev sib luag, qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Zog Efficiency:CPUs zoo li Intel Atom, Celeron, thiab ARM processors tau ua kom zoo rau kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau IPCs tsis muaj kiv cua thiab compact.
Piv txwv:
- Intel Core Series (i3, i5, i7):Tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm siab xws li tshuab pom kev, neeg hlau, thiab AI daim ntawv thov.
- Intel Atom lossis ARM-based CPUs:Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, IoT, thiab lub teeb yuag tswj.
2. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
GPU yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev zoo, xws li lub zeem muag ntawm lub tshuab, AI inference, lossis cov ntaub ntawv graphical sawv cev. IPCs tuaj yeem siv GPUs sib xyaw lossis siab GPUs nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm.
Integrated GPUs:
- Pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau nkag-theem IPCs, integrated GPUs (xws li, Intel UHD Graphics) yog txaus rau cov dej num xws li 2D rendering, yooj yim pom, thiab HMI interfaces.
Tshwj xeeb GPUs:
- Cov ntawv thov kev ua haujlwm siab zoo li AI thiab 3D qauv feem ntau xav tau GPUs siab, xws li NVIDIA RTX lossis Jetson series, los tswj kev ua haujlwm sib luag rau cov ntaub ntawv loj.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Video tso zis:Ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv duab xws li HDMI, DisplayPort, lossis LVDS.
- Thermal Management:Kev ua haujlwm siab GPUs yuav xav tau kev ua kom txias kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov.
3. Nco (RAM)
RAM txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv IPC tuaj yeem ua tiav ib txhij, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov system ceev thiab teb. Kev lag luam PCs feem ntau siv cov khoom zoo, kev ua yuam kev-kho qhov chaws (ECC) RAM rau kev txhim kho kev ntseeg siab.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm RAM hauv IPCs:
- Kev them nyiaj yug ECC:ECC RAM kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov cim xeeb yuam kev, ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb hauv cov tshuab tseem ceeb.
- Muaj peev xwm:Cov ntawv thov xws li kev kawm tshuab thiab AI yuav xav tau 16GB lossis ntau dua, thaum lub tshuab saib xyuas yooj yim tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog 4-8GB.
- Qib Industrial:Tsim los tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias thiab kev vibrations, kev lag luam-qib RAM muaj zog dua.
Cov lus pom zoo:
- 4-8GB:Haum rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav xws li HMI thiab nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv.
- 16-32GB:Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau AI, simulation, lossis kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj.
- 64GB+:Tshwj xeeb rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau heev xws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub sijhawm lossis simulation nyuaj.
4. Cia Systems
Kev cia siab rau kev cia siab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau IPCs, vim lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua. Ob hom kev khaws cia yog siv hauv IPCs: solid-state drives (SSDs) thiab hard disk drives (HDDs).
Solid-State Drives (SSDs):
- Nyiam nyob rau hauv IPCs rau lawv ceev, durability, thiab tsis kam mus shocks.
- NVMe SSDs muab kev nyeem ntawv / sau nrawm dua piv rau SATA SSDs, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv siv ntau.
Hard Disk Drives (HDDs):
- Siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm cia siab, txawm tias lawv tsis tshua muaj zog dua SSDs.
- Feem ntau ua ke nrog SSDs hauv hybrid cia teeb tsa kom sib npaug ceev thiab muaj peev xwm.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb los xav txog:
- Kub Tolerance:Kev lag luam-qib drives tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qhov kub thiab txias (-40 ° C txog 85 ° C).
- Ntev:High endurance drives yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuab uas nquag sau cov voj voog.
5. Motherboard
Lub motherboard yog lub hauv paus hub uas txuas tag nrho cov khoom ntawm IPC, pab kev sib txuas lus ntawm CPU, GPU, nco, thiab cia.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Industrial Motherboards:
- Robust Design:Ua nrog conformal coatings los tiv thaiv plua plav, ya raws, thiab corrosion.
- I/O Interfaces:suav nrog ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj xws li USB, RS232 / RS485, thiab Ethernet rau kev sib txuas.
- Expandability:PCIe slots, mini PCIe, thiab M.2 interfaces tso cai rau kev hloov kho yav tom ntej thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Cov lus pom zoo:
- Nrhiav cov motherboards nrog cov ntawv pov thawj muaj xws li CE thiab FCC.
- Xyuas kom compatibility nrog peripheral thiab sensors xav tau.
CPU, GPU, nco, cia, thiab motherboard tsim lub hauv paus tsev blocks ntawm lub PC muaj. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv raws li daim ntawv thov kev ua tau zoo, kav ntev, thiab kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv ntu tom ntej, peb yuav nkag siab tob rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntxiv xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuab cua txias, cov ntaub thaiv npog, thiab cov kev sib txuas lus sib txuas uas ua tiav qhov tsim ntawm IPC txhim khu kev qha.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau peb lub tuam txhab thiab cov khoom, thov hu rau peb tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-03-2025