Tom Qab Kev Taw Qhia
Cov PCS Industrial (IPCs) yog tus caj qaum ntawm muaj tshuab automation thiab tswj lub tshuab, tsim los xa cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau nyob hauv ib puag ncig hnyav. Nkag siab txog lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov kab ke kom tau raws li cov cai thov. Hauv thawj ntu no, peb yuav tshawb txog lub hom phiaj ntawm IPC, suav nrog cov processor, chav ntsuas duab, cim xeeb, thiab cov tshuab khaws cia.
1. Central ua chav tsev (CPU)
Lub CPU feem ntau suav tias yog lub hlwb ntawm IPC. Nws ua tiav cov lus qhia thiab ua cov kev suav nrog rau ntau cov txheej txheem muaj. Xaiv lub CPU yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua hluav taws xob, thiab haum rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm IPC CPU:
- Muaj Qeb:IPCs feem ntau siv cov lag luam-qib CPus nrog ncua ib zaug, muab kev cia siab ntev hauv cov mob hnyav xws li huab cua sov thiab tshee.
- Ntau tus tub ntxhais txhawb:Niaj hnub IPCs niaj hnub feem ntau muaj ntau tus txheej txheem ua kom muaj ntau tus txheej txheem kom muaj kev sib txuas ua ke, tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuam ib puag ncig.
- Zog Efficiency:CPUs zoo li Intel atom, celeron, thiab cov txheej txheem npab tau ua kom zoo rau kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, ua rau lawv zoo tshaj rau cov neeg tsis nyiam thiab cov IPcs.
Piv txwv:
- Intel Core Series (I3, I5, I7):Haum rau kev ua tau zoo cov haujlwm xws li siv lub zeem muag tshuab, Robotics, thiab AI cov ntawv thov.
- Intel atom lossis caj npab-raws CPUS:Qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim nkag, iot, thiab lub teeb tswj kev tswj.
2. Cov duab ua haujlwm (GPU)
GPU yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev zoo, xws li siv lub zeem muag tshuab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev. IPCs tuaj yeem siv cov Gpus lossis mob siab rau Gpus nyob ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Hauv Gpus:
- Pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau nkag ipcs, piv txwv GPus (piv txwv li, Intel UHD graphics) yog txaus rau cov haujlwm zoo li 2D rov pom, pom tseeb, thiab HMI sib tshuam.
Dedicated Gpus:
- Cov ntawv thov kev ua tau zoo xws li Ai thiab 3D feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua mob siab rau cov gpus, xws li NVIDIA RTX lossis Jetson series, los tuav cov kev ua kom sib haum rau cov datasets loj.
Cov Kev Saib Xyuas Tseem Ceeb:
- Video Tso Tawm:Xyuas kom haum rau cov qauv tso tawm xws li HDMI, tso tawm kom pom, lossis LVDs.
- Kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob:Kev ua haujlwm siab Gpus yuav xav tau cua txias kom tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov.
3. Nco (RAM)
RAM txiav txim siab tias cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas ib txhij tuaj yeem ua ke ib txhij, cuam tshuam ncaj qha cuam tshuam system ceev thiab teb. Cov PCs Industrial feem ntau siv cov kev ua tau zoo, kev ua yuam kev-kho (ECC) RAM rau kev ntseeg tau.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm RAM hauv IPCS:
- ECC Txhawb Nqa:ECC RAM NTAWD THIAB XEEM MENYUAM LUB LIAB LIS, kom ntseeg tau cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees hauv cov qauv tseem ceeb.
- Lub peev xwm:Cov ntawv thov xws li tshuab kev kawm thiab AI yuav xav tau 16GB lossis ntau dua, thaum kev saib xyuas kev xyuas xyuas cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog 4-8Gb.
- Muaj Qeb:Tsim los tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab qhov kawg thiab vibrations, Industrial-qib RAM muab ntau qhov ruaj khov.
Cov lus pom zoo:
- 4-8gb:Haum rau kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav xws li HMI thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau txais.
- 16-32GB:Qhov zoo tagnrho rau Ai, simulation, lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv loj.
- 64gn +:Tshwj tseg rau cov haujlwm xav tau heev zoo li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag lossis kev sim ua haujlwm.
4. Cia Lub Nruab
Txhim khu kev qha cia yog qhov tseem ceeb rau IPC, raws li lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj kev saib xyuas me me. Ob hom khoom khaws cia yog siv hauv IPCs: Lub xeev-lub xeev tsav (SSDS) thiab hard disk drive (HDDS).
Kev ua-lub xeev tsav (SSDs):
- Nyiam nyob rau hauv IPCs rau lawv qhov nrawm, kav ntev, thiab kev tawm tsam rau kev poob siab.
- NVME SSDS muab siab dua nyeem / sau nrawm piv rau SATDA SSD, ua rau lawv haum rau cov ntaub ntawv-ua haujlwm.
Hard disk drive (HDDs):
- Siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj peev xwm siab muaj peev xwm, txawm hais tias lawv tsis tshua ntev dua SSD.
- Feem ntau ua ke nrog SSDs hauv hybrid cia teeb tsa kom sib npaug ceev thiab muaj peev xwm.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb los xav txog:
- Ntsig kub:Industrial-qib tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho dav dav (-40 ° C txog 85 ° C).
- Ntev:Kev thev siab loj tsav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuab nrog nquag sau cov voj voog.
5. Motherboard
Lub motherboard yog lub hauv paus hub uas txuas txhua yam ntawm IPC, Kev sib txuas lus ntawm CPU, GPU, cim xeeb, thiab khaws cia.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Motherboards:
- Tsim muaj zog:Ua cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv plua plav, ya raws, thiab xeb.
- I / o interfaces:Xws li ntau cov chaw nres nkoj xws li USB, RS232 / RS485, thiab Ethernet rau kev sib txuas.
- Nthuav dav:PCIE SLOTS, Mini PCIE, thiab M.2 interfaces tso cai rau kev hloov kho yav tom ntej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Cov lus pom zoo:
- Saib rau meyboards nrog cov ntawv pov thawj kev lag luam zoo li CE thiab FCC.
- Xyuas kom meej raws li yuav tsum muaj peripherals thiab sensors.
Lub CPU, GPU, nco, cia, thiab motherboard ua lub hauv paus uas cov hnab ntim khoom ntawm cov PC muaj kev lag luam. Txhua feem yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv raws li daim ntawv thov kev ua tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, thiab kev sib txuas tau. Hauv ntu tom ntej, peb yuav delve ntxaum rau hauv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntxiv xws li cov khoom siv fais fab, cov khoom cua txias, thiab kev sib txuas lus uas ua tiav tus qauv ntawm cov qauv hloov kho.
Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv peb lub tuam txhab thiab cov khoom lag luam, tiv toj rau peb tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws, robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Lub Sijhawm Post: Jan-03-2025