Intangiriro Intangiriro
Inganda za PC (IPCs) nizo nkingi ya sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda no kugenzura inganda, zagenewe gutanga imikorere ihanitse kandi yizewe mubidukikije bikaze. Gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi nibyingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu iboneye kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye. Muri iki gice cya mbere, tuzasesengura ibice shingiro bya IPC, harimo gutunganya, gushushanya ibishushanyo, kwibuka, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika.
1. Igice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU)
CPU ikunze gufatwa nkubwonko bwa IPC. Ikora amabwiriza kandi ikora ibarwa isabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Guhitamo CPU ibereye ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere, imbaraga zingirakamaro, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwa porogaramu.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga IPC CPU:
- Icyiciro cy'inganda:IPC isanzwe ikoresha inganda zo mu rwego rwa CPU hamwe nubuzima bwagutse, zitanga igihe kirekire kwizerwa mubihe bibi nkubushyuhe bukabije hamwe no kunyeganyega.
- Inkunga nyinshi:IPC igezweho ikunze kwerekana ibintu byinshi-bitunganijwe kugirango bishoboke gutunganya, byingenzi kubidukikije byinshi.
- Gukoresha ingufu:CPU nka Intel Atom, Celeron, na ARM itunganijwe neza kugirango ikoreshwe ingufu nke, bigatuma iba nziza kuri IPC idafite abafana.
Ingero:
- Urutonde rwa Intel (i3, i5, i7):Bikwiranye nimirimo ikora cyane nko kureba imashini, robotike, hamwe na AI.
- Intel Atom cyangwa ARM ishingiye kuri CPU:Icyifuzo cyibanze cyo kwinjiza amakuru, IoT, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura yoroheje.
2. Igice cyo gutunganya ibishushanyo (GPU)
GPU ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku mirimo isaba gutunganya cyane amashusho, nk'icyerekezo cy'imashini, imyanzuro ya AI, cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera. IPC irashobora gukoresha GPU ihuriweho cyangwa GPU yihariye bitewe numurimo wakazi.
GPU ihuriweho:
- Biboneka muri byinshi byinjira-urwego IPC, ihuriweho na GPUs (urugero, Intel UHD Graphics) irahagije kubikorwa nka 2D gutanga, amashusho y'ibanze, hamwe na HMI.
GPU yihariye:
- Porogaramu ikora cyane nka AI na 3D yerekana akenshi bisaba GPU yabigenewe, nka NVIDIA RTX cyangwa Jetson, kugirango ikore ibisa na dataseti nini.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:
- Ibisohoka muri Video:Menya neza guhuza ibipimo byerekana nka HDMI, DisplayPort, cyangwa LVDS.
- Gucunga Ubushyuhe:GPU ikora cyane irashobora gusaba gukonja cyane kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
3. Kwibuka (RAM)
RAM igena umubare w'amakuru IPC ishobora gutunganya icyarimwe, bigira ingaruka kuburyo bwihuse bwa sisitemu no kwitabira. PC zinganda zikoresha kenshi ubuziranenge, ikosora amakosa (ECC) RAM kugirango yongere kwizerwa.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga RAM muri IPC:
- Inkunga ya ECC:RAM ya ECC itahura kandi ikosora amakosa yibuka, yemeza ubudakemwa bwamakuru muri sisitemu zikomeye.
- Ubushobozi:Porogaramu nko kwiga imashini na AI irashobora gusaba 16GB cyangwa irenga, mugihe sisitemu yibanze yo kugenzura irashobora gukora hamwe na 4-8GB.
- Icyiciro cy'inganda:Yashizweho kugirango ihangane n'ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe no kunyeganyega, RAM yo mu rwego rwinganda itanga igihe kirekire.
Ibyifuzo:
- 4-8GB:Birakwiye kubikorwa byoroheje nka HMI no gushaka amakuru.
- 16–32GB:Icyifuzo cya AI, kwigana, cyangwa isesengura rinini ryamakuru.
- 64GB +:Yabitswe kubikorwa bisabwa cyane nkigihe-cyo gutunganya amashusho cyangwa kwigana bigoye.
4. Sisitemu yo kubika
Ububiko bwizewe nibyingenzi kuri IPC, kuko akenshi bikora ubudahwema mubidukikije bifite uburyo buke bwo kubungabunga. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwububiko bukoreshwa muri IPC: disiki-ikomeye ya disiki (SSDs) na disiki zikomeye (HDDs).
Imashini zikomeye za Leta (SSDs):
- Bikunzwe muri IPC kubwihuta ryabo, kuramba, no kurwanya ihungabana.
- NVMe SSDs itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusoma / kwandika ugereranije na SATA SSDs, bigatuma bikenerwa na porogaramu yibanda cyane.
Disiki Ikomeye (HDDs):
- Ikoreshwa muri ssenariyo aho ubushobozi bwo kubika bukenewe busabwa, nubwo butaramba kurenza SSDs.
- Akenshi uhujwe na SSDs mububiko bwimvange kugirango uburinganire bwihuse nubushobozi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
- Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe:Imashini-yinganda irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwagutse (-40 ° C kugeza 85 ° C).
- Kuramba:Disiki yo kwihangana cyane ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu ifite kwandika kenshi.
5. Ikibaho
Ikibaho kibanza ni ihuriro rikuru rihuza ibice byose bigize IPC, byorohereza itumanaho hagati ya CPU, GPU, kwibuka, no kubika.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byububiko bwinganda:
- Igishushanyo gikomeye:Yubatswe hamwe nuburinganire kugirango urinde umukungugu, ubushuhe, na ruswa.
- I / O Ihuza:Shyiramo ibyambu bitandukanye nka USB, RS232 / RS485, na Ethernet kugirango uhuze.
- Kwaguka:Ibice bya PCIe, mini PCIe, na M.2 byemerera kuzamura ejo hazaza hamwe nibikorwa byiyongera.
Ibyifuzo:
- Reba ibibaho bifite ibyemezo byinganda nka CE na FCC.
- Menya neza guhuza periferiya hamwe na sensor.
CPU, GPU, kwibuka, kubika, hamwe na kibaho bigize ibice byubaka shingiro rya PC yinganda. Buri kintu kigomba guhitamo neza ukurikije imikorere ya porogaramu, igihe kirekire, hamwe nibisabwa guhuza. Mu gice gikurikira, tuzacengera cyane mubice byingenzi byingenzi nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibigo, hamwe n’itumanaho ryuzuza igishushanyo mbonera cya IPC yizewe.
Niba ushishikajwe nisosiyete yacu nibicuruzwa, wumve neza uhamagara uhagarariye mumahanga, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2025