Background Sumo
Industrial PCs (IPCs) ndiwo musana wemaindasitiri otomatiki uye kudzora masisitimu, akagadzirirwa kuendesa yakakwira kuita uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kunzwisisa avo epakati zvikamu zvakakosha pakusarudza iyo chaiyo sisitimu yekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Muchikamu chino chekutanga, isu tichaongorora izvo zvekutanga zvikamu zveIPCs, zvinosanganisira processor, giraidhi unit, memory, uye kuchengetedza masisitimu.
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Iyo CPU inowanzoonekwa sehuropi hweIPC. Inoita mirairo uye inoita maverengero anodiwa kune akasiyana maindasitiri maitiro. Kusarudza iyo CPU chaiyo kwakakosha nekuti inobata zvakananga kuita, kushanda nesimba, uye kukodzera kune chaiyo maapplication.
Zvinokosha zveIPC CPUs:
- Industrial Giredhi:IPCs inowanzo shandisa maindasitiri-giredhi maCPU ane hupenyu hwakareba, achipa kuvimbika kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma senge tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye kudedera.
- Multi-Core Support:Mazuva ano IPCs anowanzo ratidza akawanda-musimboti processors kugonesa parallel processing, yakakosha kune multitasking nharaunda.
- Kushanda Kwesimba:MaCPU akaita seIntel Atom, Celeron, uye ARM processors akagadziridzwa kushandiswa kwakaderera kwesimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune isina fan uye compact IPCs.
Mienzaniso:
- Intel Core Series (i3, i5, i7):Inokodzera mabasa epamusoro-soro akadai semuchina kuona, marobhoti, uye AI application.
- Intel Atom kana ARM-Yakavakirwa CPUs:Yakanakira kudhirowa kwedata, IoT, uye lightweight control system.
2. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Iyo GPU chinhu chakakosha pamabasa anoda kutarisisa kwekuona, senge muchina kuona, AI inference, kana graphical data inomiririra. IPCs inogona kushandisa maGPU akasanganiswa kana akatsaurirwa maGPU zvichienderana nebasa rakawanda.
Akabatanidzwa GPUs:
- Inowanikwa mune akawanda ekupinda-level IPCs, akasanganiswa maGPU (semuenzaniso, Intel UHD Graphics) anokwana kumabasa akaita se2D kupa, basic visualization, uye HMI interfaces.
GPU dzakatsaurirwa:
- Yepamusoro-inoshanda zvikumbiro seAI uye 3D yekuenzanisira kazhinji inoda maGPU akazvipira, akadai seNVIDIA RTX kana Jetson akatevedzana, kubata parallel kugadziridzwa kwemadataseti makuru.
Mafungiro Akakosha:
- Vhidhiyo Inobuda:Ita shuwa kuenderana neanoratidza zviyero zvakaita seHDMI, DisplayPort, kana LVDS.
- Thermal Management:High-performance GPUs ingangoda kutonhora kunoshanda kudzivirira kupisa.
3. Memory (RAM)
RAM inosarudza kuti yakawanda sei data iyo IPC inogona kugadzirisa panguva imwe chete, ichikanganisa zvakananga system kumhanya uye kupindura. Maindasitiri maPC anowanzo shandisa yepamusoro-mhando, kukanganisa-kugadzirisa kodhi (ECC) RAM yekuwedzera kuvimbika.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zve RAM muIPCs:
- ECC Tsigiro:ECC RAM inoona uye inogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvekurangarira, ichiva nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwedata mumasisitimu akakosha.
- KugonaZvishandiso senge muchina kudzidza uye AI ingangoda 16GB kana kupfuura, nepo ekutanga ekutarisa masisitimu anogona kushanda ne4-8GB.
- Industrial Giredhi:Yakagadzirirwa kumira tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye vibrations, indasitiri-giredhi RAM inopa yakanyanya kusimba.
Zvinokurudzirwa:
- 4–8GB:Inokodzera mabasa akareruka akadai seHMI uye kutora data.
- 16–32GB:Yakanakira AI, simulation, kana yakakura-chiyero data kuongororwa.
- 64GB+:Yakachengeterwa mabasa anodiwa zvakanyanya senge chaiyo-nguva vhidhiyo kugadzirisa kana yakaoma simulations.
4. Storage Systems
Kuchengetedza kwakavimbika kwakakosha kune IPCs, sezvo dzichigara dzichishanda munzvimbo dzisina kukwana kugadzirisa. Mhando mbiri huru dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandiswa muIPCs: solid-state drives (SSDs) uye hard disk drives (HDDs).
Solid-State Drives (SSDs):
- Inofarirwa muIPC nekuda kwekumhanya, kusimba, uye kuramba kune zvinovhundutsa.
- NVMe SSDs inopa yakakwira kuverenga / kunyora kumhanya ichienzaniswa neSATA SSD, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune data-yakanyanya maapplication.
Hard Disk Drives (HDDs):
- Inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo yakakwirira yekuchengetedza inodiwa, kunyange isingasviki pane SSDs.
- Kazhinji inosanganiswa neSSD mune yakasanganiswa yekuchengetedza setups kuenzanisa kumhanya uye kugona.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokufunga nezvazvo:
- Temperature Tolerance:Madhiraivha-giredhi madhiraivha anogona kushanda mune yakakura tembiricha renji (-40°C kusvika 85°C).
- Hurefu hwehupenyu:Madhiraivha ekushingirira akakosha kune masisitimu ane anogara achinyora matenderedzwa.
5. Motherboard
Iyo mamaboard ndiyo yepakati hub inobatanidza zvese zvikamu zveIPC, kufambisa kutaurirana pakati peCPU, GPU, ndangariro, uye kuchengetedza.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zveIndustrial Motherboards:
- Robust Design:Yakavakwa neyakaomeserwa coatings kudzivirira kubva kuguruva, mwando, uye ngura.
- I/O Interfaces:Sanganisira akasiyana madoko akadai se USB, RS232/RS485, uye Ethernet yekubatanidza.
- Kuwedzera:PCIe slots, mini PCIe, uye M.2 interfaces inobvumira kukwidziridzwa kweramangwana nekuwedzera kushanda.
Zvinokurudzirwa:
- Tsvaga mamabhodhi ane zvitupa zveindasitiri seEC neFCC.
- Ita shuwa kuenderana neinodiwa peripherals uye sensors.
Iyo CPU, GPU, ndangariro, chengetedzo, uye mamaboard inoumba hwaro hwekuvaka zvidhinha zvePC yemaindasitiri. Chikamu chega chega chinofanira kunyatsosarudzwa zvichibva pakuita kwechishandiso, kusimba, uye zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza. Muchikamu chinotevera, tichaongorora zvakadzama mune zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita semagetsi, masisitimu ekutonhodza, zvivharo, uye nzvimbo dzekutaurirana dzinopedzisa dhizaini yeIPC yakavimbika.
Kana iwe uchifarira kambani yedu uye zvigadzirwa, inzwa wakasununguka kubata mumiriri wedu mhiri kwemakungwa, Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
WhatsApp: +86 18351628738
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2025