Intshayelelo engasemva
IiPC zoshishino (IPCs) ziyintsika ye-industrial automation kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, ezenzelwe ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezinzima. Ukuqonda amacandelo abo angundoqo kubalulekile ekukhetheni inkqubo efanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Kweli candelo lokuqala, siza kuphonononga amacandelo esiseko se-IPCs, kubandakanya iprosesa, iyunithi yemizobo, imemori, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina.
1. IYunithi yoMbindi woLungiso (CPU)
I-CPU ihlala ithathwa njengengqondo ye-IPC. Iqhuba imiyalelo kwaye yenza izibalo ezifunekayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukukhetha i-CPU efanelekileyo kubalulekile kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-IPC CPUs:
- IBanga loShishino:Ii-IPCs ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa ii-CPU ze-industrial-grade-grade grade cycles kunye ne-lifecycle eyandisiweyo, enikezela ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokungcangcazela.
- Inkxaso engundoqo:Ii-IPCs zanamhlanje zihlala zibonakalisa iiprosesa ezininzi ezingundoqo ukuze zikwazi ukusetyenzwa ngokuhambelanayo, ziyimfuneko kwimo engqongileyo yemisebenzi emininzi.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla:Ii-CPU ezifana ne-Intel Atom, iCeleron, kunye ne-ARM processors zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, zizenza zilungele ii-IPCs ezingena fan kunye ne-compact.
Imizekelo:
- Intel Core Series (i3, i5, i7):Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza njengombono womatshini, iirobhothi, kunye nezicelo ze-AI.
- I-Intel Atom okanye ii-CPU ezisekwe kwi-ARM:Ilungele ukugawulwa kwedatha esisiseko, i-IoT, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo olulula.
2. IYunithi yokuLungiswa kwemizobo (GPU)
I-GPU licandelo elibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi efuna uqwalaselo olunzulu lokubonwa, njengombono womatshini, i-AI inference, okanye ukuboniswa kwedatha yomzobo. Ii-IPCs zinokusebenzisa ii-GPU ezidityanisiweyo okanye ii-GPU ezinikezelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo womsebenzi.
IiGPU ezidityanisiweyo:
- Ifunyenwe kwii-IPC ezininzi zokungena, ii-GPU ezidibeneyo (umzekelo, i-Intel UHD Graphics) zanele kwimisebenzi efana nokunikezelwa kwe-2D, ukubonwa okusisiseko, kunye ne-HMI interfaces.
IiGPU ezinikezelweyo:
- Usetyenziso oluphezulu olufana ne-AI kunye ne-3D imodeli ihlala ifuna ii-GPU ezizinikeleyo, ezinje nge-NVIDIA RTX okanye iJetson uthotho, ukujongana nokusetyenzwa ngokuhambelana kweeseti ezinkulu zedatha.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili:
- Imveliso yevidiyo:Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nemigangatho yokubonisa efana ne-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, okanye i-LVDS.
- Ulawulo lobushushu:Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-GPUs kunokufuna ukupholisa okusebenzayo ukunqanda ukutshisa.
3. Inkumbulo (RAM)
I-RAM inquma ukuba ingakanani idatha i-IPC enokuyenza ngaxeshanye, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya senkqubo kunye nokuphendula. IiPC zoshishino zihlala zisebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu, ikhowudi yokulungisa iimpazamo (ECC) RAM ukwenzela ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-RAM kwii-IPCs:
- Inkxaso ye-ECC:I-RAM ye-ECC ibona kwaye ilungise iimpazamo zememori, iqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwedatha kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.
- Umthamo:Izicelo ezinjengokufunda koomatshini kunye ne-AI inokufuna i-16GB okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezisisiseko zinokusebenza kunye ne-4-8GB.
- IBanga loShishino:Idizayinelwe ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokungcangcazela, i-RAM yodidi lweshishini ibonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu.
Izindululo:
- 4–8GB:Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi ekhaphukhaphu efana ne-HMI kunye nokufumana idatha.
- 16–32GB:Ilungele i-AI, ukulinganisa, okanye uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu.
- 64GB+:Igcinelwe imisebenzi enzima kakhulu njengokusetyenzwa kwevidiyo okwexesha lokwenyani okanye ukulinganisa okuntsokothileyo.
4. Iinkqubo zokuGcina
Ukugcinwa okuthembekileyo kubalulekile kwii-IPCs, njengoko zihlala zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwiindawo ezinokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kulondolozo. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokugcina zisetyenziswa kwii-IPCs: i-slid-state drives (SSDs) kunye ne-hard disk drives (HDDs).
I-Solid-State Drives (SSDs):
- Ikhethwa kwii-IPCs ngesantya, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokothuka.
- Ii-NVMe SSDs zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sokufunda/sokubhala xa kuthelekiswa nee-SATA SSDs, ezibenza bafanelekele izicelo ezinzulu zedatha.
IiHard Disk Drives (HDDs):
- Isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho umthamo ophezulu wokugcina ufuneka, nangona zihlala zincinci kune-SSD.
- Ihlala idityaniswa nee-SSD kuluhlu lokugcina oluxutyiweyo ukulinganisa isantya kunye nomthamo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Ukunyamezela ubushushu:I-Industrial-grade drives ingasebenza kwiqondo lokushisa elibanzi (-40 ° C ukuya kwi-85 ° C).
- Ubomi obude:Unyamezelo oluphezulu lubalulekile kwiinkqubo ezinemijikelo yokubhala rhoqo.
5. Motherboard
I-motherboard yi-hub ephakathi edibanisa onke amacandelo e-IPC, iququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-CPU, i-GPU, imemori kunye nokugcinwa.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeeMotherboards zeShishini:
- Uyilo olomeleleyo:Yakhelwe ngeengubo ezilungeleleneyo ukukhusela eluthulini, ukufuma, kunye nokudleka.
- I/O Ujongano:Bandakanya amazibuko ahlukeneyo afana ne-USB, i-RS232/RS485, kunye ne-Ethernet yoqhagamshelwano.
- Ukwandiswa:I-PCIe slots, i-PCIe encinci, kunye ne-M.2 interfaces zivumela ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo kunye nokusebenza okongezelelweyo.
Izindululo:
- Jonga iibhodi zoomama ezinezatifikethi zamashishini ezifana ne-CE kunye neFCC.
- Qinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye neeperipherals ezifunekayo kunye nezinzwa.
I-CPU, i-GPU, inkumbulo, ukugcinwa, kunye nebhodi yomama zenza isiseko seebhloko zePC yeshishini. Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka likhethwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwesicelo, ukuqina, kunye neemfuno zoqhagamshelwano. Kwinxalenye elandelayo, siza kuphonononga nzulu kumacandelo abalulekileyo awongezelelweyo afana nokubonelela ngombane, iinkqubo zokupholisa, iindawo ezivaliweyo, kunye nonxibelelwano olugqibezela uyilo lwe-IPC ethembekileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwinkampani yethu kunye neemveliso, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nommeli wethu waphesheya, uRobin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2025