Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-DeepSeek ithathe ukunakwa komhlaba wonke. Njengemodeli enkulu yomthombo ovulekile ehamba phambili, inika amandla ubuchwepheshe obufana namawele edijithali kanye nekhompuyutha enqenqemeni, ihlinzeka ngamandla okuguqula obuhlakani bezimboni noguquko. Ilolonga kabusha iphethini yokuncintisana yezimboni esikhathini se-Industrial 4.0 futhi isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kwamamodeli okukhiqiza. Imvelo yayo evulekile futhi enezindleko eziphansi ivumela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthi afinyelele amakhono e-AI kalula, akhuthaze uguquko lwemboni ukusuka “kokuqhutshwa isipiliyoni” ukuya “kubunhloli bedatha.”
Ukuthunyelwa okuyimfihlo kwe-DeepSeek kuyadingeka ngokwecebo kumabhizinisi:
Okokuqala, ukuthunyelwa okuyimfihlo kuqinisekisa ukuvuza kwedatha okuyiziro. Idatha ebucayi ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-intranethi, igwema ingcuphe yekholi ye-API nokuvuza kokudluliselwa kwenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Okwesibili, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abe nokulawula okugcwele. Bangakwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi baqeqeshe amamodeli abo futhi baxhume kalula futhi bazivumelanise nezinhlelo zangaphakathi ze-OA/ERP.
Okwesithathu, ukuthunyelwa kwangasese kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwezindleko. Ukuthunyelwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukugwema izindleko zomsila omude wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-API.
Ikhompuyutha yezimboni ye-APQ ye-4U ye-IPC400-Q670 inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekufakweni okuyimfihlo kwe-DeepSeek.
IPC400-Q670 izici zomkhiqizo:
- Nge-chipset ye-Intel Q670, inezikhala ezi-2 ze-PCLe x16.
- Ingahlonywa nge-RTX 4090/4090D ekabili ukuze isingathe i-DeepSeek efinyelela esikalini esingu-70b.
- Isekela ama-Intel 12th, 13th, kanye ne-14th Gen Core/Pentium/Celeron processors, ukusuka ku-i5 kuye ku-i9, ukulinganisa uhlelo nezindleko.
- Inezikhala ezine ze-Non-ECC DDR4-3200MHz, ezifika ku-128GB, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamamodeli angama-70b.
- Ngokuxhunywana kwe-4 NVMe 4.0 ye-hard disk enesivinini esikhulu, isivinini sokufunda nokubhala singafinyelela ku-7000MB/s ngokulayisha idatha yemodeli esheshayo.
- Inechweba elingu-1 le-Intel GbE ne-1 Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet ebhodini.
- Ine-9 USB 3.2 kanye ne-3 USB 2.0 emachwebeni ebhodi.
- Inokuxhumana kwe-HDMI ne-DP, esekela ukulungiswa okufika ku-4K@60Hz.
Ikhompiyutha yezimboni ye-APQ yendabuko engu-4U IPC400-Q670 ingacushwa ngokuya ngezidingo zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezimboni kufanele akhethe kanjani uhlelo lwehadiwe lokuthunyelwa kwangasese kwe-DeepSeek?
Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuthinta kanjani umuzwa wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-DeepSeek. Uma i-DeepSeek ifana nekhono lokucabanga lomuntu, i-hardware ifana nomzimba womuntu.
1. Ukucushwa okuyinhloko - i-GPU
I-VRAM ifana namandla obuchopho be-DeepSeek. Uma i-VRAM ibe nkulu, imodeli engakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ibe nkulu. Ngamagama alula, usayizi we-GPU unquma “izinga lobuhlakani” le-DeepSeek esetshenzisiwe.
I-GPU ifana ne-cerebral cortex ye-DeepSeek, isisekelo esibonakalayo semisebenzi yayo yokucabanga. Lapho i-GPU iqina, isivinini sokucabanga siyashesha, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwe-GPU kunquma “ikhono lokuqagela” le-DeepSeek esetshenzisiwe.
2. Okunye ukucupha okuyinhloko - i-CPU, inkumbulo, ne-hard disk
①CPU (inhliziyo): Ihlela idatha, iphampa “igazi” ebuchosheni.
②Inkumbulo (imithambo yegazi): Idlulisa idatha, ivimbele “ukuvinjwa kokugeleza kwegazi.”
③I-Hard disk (isitho sokugcina igazi): Igcina idatha futhi ikhiphe ngokushesha “igazi” emithanjeni yegazi.
I-APQ, enesipiliyoni seminyaka yokusebenzela amakhasimende ezimboni, ifanise izikimu zehadiwe ezimbalwa ezifanele uma kucatshangelwa izindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nesicelo sezidingo ezijwayelekile zamabhizinisi:
Izixazululo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithandwayo ze-APQ.
| Cha. | Isixazululo Izici | Ukucushwa | Isikali Esisekelwe | Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele | Isixazululo Izinzuzo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isingeniso Nezindleko Eziphansi Nokuqinisekisa | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4060Ti 8G; CPU: i5-12490F; Inkumbulo: 16G; Isitoreji: 512G NVMe SSD | 7b | Ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlola; Ukufinyezwa kombhalo nokuhumusha; Amasistimu ezingxoxo eziguqukayo eziningi angasindi | Izindleko eziphansi; Ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo; Ifanele izivivinyo zohlelo lokusebenza nokuqinisekiswa kwesingeniso |
| 2 | Izindleko Eziphansi Zezicelo Ezikhethekile | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4060Ti 8G; CPU: i5-12600kf; Inkumbulo: 16G; Isitoreji: 1T NVMe SSD | 8b | Ukwakhiwa kwesifanekiso sepulatifomu enekhodi ephansi; Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha eyinkimbinkimbi; Isisekelo solwazi sohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kanye nezinhlelo ze-Q&A; Isizukulwane sokukopisha sokumaketha | Ikhono lokucabanga elithuthukisiwe; Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu semisebenzi engasindi enembayo ephezulu |
| 3 | Izicelo Zezinga Elincane Le-AI kanye Nokulinganisa Kokusebenza Kwezindleko | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4060Ti 8G; CPU: i5-14600kf; Inkumbulo: 32G; Isitoreji: 2T NVMe SSD | 14b | Ukuhlaziywa nokubuyekezwa okuhlakaniphile kwenkontileka; Ukuhlaziya umbiko webhizinisi labangane; Isisekelo solwazi lwebhizinisi Q&A | Ikhono lokucabanga elinamandla; Inketho engabizi kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlaziya imibhalo ehlakaniphile yezinga eliphansi lezinga lebhizinisi |
| 4 | Iseva Yesicelo Ekhethekile ye-AI | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4080S 16G; CPU: i7-14700kf; Inkumbulo: 64G; Isitoreji: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyengeziwe ngokuzikhethela | 14b | Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sengozi yenkontileka; Ukuhlaziywa kwesexwayiso sokuqala kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla; Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokusebenzisana nokwenza kahle; Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo womkhiqizo | Isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo eminingi yokuhlaziya okukhethekile kokucabanga; Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kwenqubo eyodwa |
| 5 | Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Ezihlakaniphile Zamabhizinisi Namakhulu Ezisebenzi | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4090D 24G; CPU: i9-14900kf; Inkumbulo: 128G; Isitoreji: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyengeziwe ngokuzikhethela; 4-bit quantization | 32b | Izikhungo zezingcingo ezihlakaniphile zekhasimende nokubonisana; Inkontileka kanye nedokhumenti yomthetho ezenzakalelayo; Ukwakhiwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamagrafu olwazi lwesizinda; Isexwayiso sokuqala sokuhluleka kwezisetshenziswa; Ukucubungula ulwazi沉淀 kanye nokwenza kahle kwepharamitha | Isikhungo se-AI sezinga eliphezulu lezinga lebhizinisi; Isekela ukusebenzisana kweminyango eminingi |
| 6 | SME AI Hub | Ikhadi Lezithombe: 4090D 24G*2; CPU: i7-14700kf; Inkumbulo: 64G; Isitoreji: 4T NVMe SSD; I-SATA SSD/HDD eyengeziwe ngokuzikhethela | 70b | Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwamapharamitha wenqubo nosizo lokuklama; Ukugcinwa kokubikezela kanye nokuxilongwa kwephutha; Ukuthola izinqumo ezihlakaniphile; Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yenqubo ephelele kanye nokulandelwa kwezinkinga; Funa ukuqagela nokwenza ukuhlela okuhle | Isekela ukugcinwa kwemishini ehlakaniphile, ukwenziwa ngcono kwepharamitha yenqubo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo, kanye nokusebenzisana kwe-supply chain; Inika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kulo lonke uchungechunge kusukela ekuthengeni kuya ekuthengisweni |
Ukuthunyelwa okuyimfihlo kwe-DeepSeek kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ubuchwepheshe bawo futhi kuyisisusa esiyinhloko soguquko lwamasu. Isheshisa ukuqaliswa okujulile koguquko lwedijithali yezimboni. I-APQ, njengomhlinzeki wesevisi womzimba ohlakaniphile wezimboni ohamba phambili, ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-IPC njengamakhompyutha ezimboni endabuko, wonke awomkhakha, izibonisi zezimboni, amabhodi omama wezimboni, nezilawuli zezimboni. Iphinde inikeze ngemikhiqizo ye-IPC + ye-toolchain efana ne-IPC Assistant, i-IPC Manager, kanye nesilawuli samafu. Nge-E-Smart IPC yayo ephambili, i-APQ isiza amabhizinisi ukuzivumelanisa nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwedatha enkulu nezinkathi ze-AI futhi afinyelele ngempumelelo uguquko lwedijithali.
Olunye ulwazi lomkhiqizo, sicela uchofoze
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2025