Isingeniso Sangemuva
Ama-PC wezimboni (ama-IPC) angumgogodla wezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zezimboni nezinhlelo zokulawula, enzelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokwethenjwa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Ukuqonda izingxenye zabo ezibalulekile kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlelo olufanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Kule ngxenye yokuqala, sizohlola izingxenye ezisungulwe zama-IPC, kufaka phakathi iprosesa, i-Graphics Unit, inkumbulo, nezinhlelo zokugcina.
1. Iyunithi esebenzayo ephakathi (CPU)
I-CPU ivame ukubhekwa njengobuchopho be-IPC. Ikhipha imiyalo futhi yenze ukubalwa okudingekayo ezinhlokweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Ukukhetha i-CPU efanelekile kubalulekile ngoba kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-IPC CPUS:
- Ibanga lezimboni:Ngokuvamile i-IPCS isebenzisa i-CPUS yeZimboni-Ibanga leBanga elinezifiso ezingezelwe, enikeza ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ezimeni ezinzima njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu nokudlidliza.
- Ukuxhaswa Okuhlukahlukene Okubanzi:Ama-IPC wesimanje avame ukufaka amaprosesa ama-multi-core ukunika amandla ukucubungula okuhambisanayo, okubalulekile ezindaweni eziningi.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:I-CPUS njenge-Intel Atom, iCeleron, kanye ne-ARM processors yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okwenza babe yinto elungele abangenamkhawulo nama-IPC ahlanganisiwe.
Izibonelo:
- I-Intel Core Series (I3, I5, I7):Ilungele imisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza okufana nombono womshini, ama-robotic kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI.
- I-Intel Atom noma i-CPUS esekwe ezingalweni:Ilungele ukugawulwa kwemithi eyisisekelo, iot, nezinhlelo zokulawula ezingasindi.
2. I-Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
I-GPU iyingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi edinga ukucubungula okubukwayo okubonakalayo, njengombono womshini, i-AI ukutholwa, noma ukumelwa kwemininingwane yokuqhafaza. Ama-IPC angasebenzisa i-GPU ehlanganisiwe noma i-GPU enikezelwe ngokuya ngomthwalo womsebenzi.
I-GPU Ehlanganisiwe:
- Kutholakale kuma-IPC amaningi wokungena, i-GPU ehlanganisiwe (isib. I-Intel Uhd Graphics) anele emisebenzini efana nokuhumusha okungu-2D, ukubona okuyisisekelo, kanye nokuhlangana kwe-HMI.
I-GPU enikezelwe:
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu njenge-AI ne-3D Modeling zivame ukudinga i-GPU enikezelwe, efana ne-NVIDIA RTX noma uchungechunge lweJetson, ukuphatha ukucubungula okufanayo kwama-dataset amakhulu.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile:
- Ukukhishwa kwevidiyo:Qinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okubonisa njenge-HDMI, i-Displayport, noma ama-LVD.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-Thermal:I-GPU ephezulu kakhulu ingadinga ukupholisa okusebenzayo ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile.
3. Imemori (RAM)
URam unquma ukuthi malini idatha i-IPC engacubungula ngasikhathi sinye ngasikhathi sinye, okuthinta ngokuqondile isivinini sohlelo nokuphendula. Ama-PC wezimboni ajwayele ukusebenzisa ikhodi esezingeni eliphakeme, elungisa iphutha (ecc) yenqama yokwethenjwa okuthuthukile.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-RAM kuma-IPC:
- Ukusekelwa kwe-ECC:I-ECC Ram ithola futhi ilungise amaphutha enkumbulo, iqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha ezinhlelweni ezibucayi.
- Amandla:Izicelo ezinjengokufunda komshini ne-AI zingadinga i-16GB noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zokuqapha zingasebenza nge-4-8GB.
- Ibanga lezimboni:Idizayinelwe ukumelana nezimo zokushisa nokudlidliza, inqama yebanga lezezimboni inikeza ukuqina okuphezulu.
Iziphakamiso:
- 4-8GB:Ifanele imisebenzi engasindi efana ne-HMI nokutholwa kwedatha.
- 16-32GB:Ilungele i-AI, sekulingisa, noma ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu.
- I-64GB +:Igcinelwe imisebenzi efunwa kakhulu njengokucutshungulwa kwevidiyo yesikhathi sangempela noma ukumbumbuluzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Izinhlelo zokugcina
Ukulondolozwa okuthembekile kubalulekile kuma-IPCs, njengoba evame ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokugcinwa zisetshenziswa kuma-IPC: Ama-SOLID-State Drives (SSDS) kanye nama-Hard Disk Drives (HDD).
Ukushayela okuqinile kombuso (SSDS):
- Kukhethwe kuma-IPCs ngesivinini sawo, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokushaqeka.
- I-NVME SSDS ihlinzeka ngejubane eliphakeme lokufunda / lokubhala ngokuqhathaniswa ne-SATA SSDS, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuthele idatha.
I-Hard Disk Drives (HDDS):
- Kusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona umthamo wokugcina ophezulu, yize ahlala isikhathi eside kunama-SSD.
- Imvamisa kuhlanganiswe nama-SSD kuma-setups wesitoreji se-hybrid ukulinganisa ijubane namandla.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Ukubekezela Ukushisa:Amadrayivu webanga lezinkampani angasebenza ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi (-40 ° C kuye ku-85 ° C).
- Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside:Ukushayela ngokukhuthazela okuphezulu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinemijikelezo yokubhala ejwayelekile.
I-5.
Ibhodi le-mother iyisizinda esimaphakathi esixhuma zonke izingxenye ze-IPC, lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-CPU, GPU, inkumbulo, kanye nesitoreji.
Izici ezibalulekile zamabhodi emboni wezimboni:
- Ukwakheka okuqinile:Yakhelwe ngezimbali ezi-conformal ukuze zivikele othulini, umswakama, kanye nokugqwala.
- I / o interface:Faka phakathi amachweba ahlukahlukene afana ne-USB, ama-Rs232 / ama-RS485, ne-Ethernet ngokuxhuma.
- Ukunwebeka:I-PCIE SLOTS, MINI PCIE, kanye ne-M.2 Izindawo ezivumela ukuthuthuka okuzayo kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe.
Iziphakamiso:
- Funa amabhodi omama ngezitifiketi zezimboni ezifana ne-CE ne-FCC.
- Qinisekisa ukuvumelanisa nokuhlonza okudingekayo.
I-CPU, i-GPU, inkumbulo, isitoreji, kanye ne-mamaboard yakha amabhlogo wokwakha wesisekelo we-PC yezimboni. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ikhethelwe ngokucophelela ngokuya ngokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nezidingo zokuxhumana. Engxenyeni elandelayo, sizokwehla ngokujulile kwizakhi ezengeziwe ezibucayi ezifana nezinto zamandla, izinhlelo zokupholisa, ukufakwa ngaphakathi, kanye nokuxhumana nokuxhumana okuqedela ukwakhiwa kwe-IPC ethembekile.
Uma unentshisekelo kwinkampani yethu nemikhiqizo yethu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nommeleli wethu waphesheya kwezilwandle, i-Robin.
Email: yang.chen@apuqi.com
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Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-03-2025